Some Windows XP Tips & Tricks

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How to install Windows 2000 after Windows XP Installed


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Multibooting with Windows XP


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11. Windows® XP - Search Problems

Windows® XP has a known issue for not finding a number of File Types when you do a Search for Files "containing text" or using the "A word or phrase in the file" option.  This can be remedied for many file types, but not all.  The cause is the lack of a PersistentHandler value in the Registry for this type of file.

You can correct this by clicking Start, Run and entering REGEDIT   Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT and locating the entry for the file type in question.  For example, .txt, .adm, .asp.  Expand the branch for that file type, and if the PersistentHandler subkey does not exist, create it.  Do this by clicking on the file extension key and going to Edit, New, Key.  Name the Key, PersistentHandler.   Click on the PersistentHandler sub-key.  In Regedit's right pane, double click on the Default value and enter the following (copy and paste may be your best bet):

    {5e941d80-bf96-11cd-b579-08002b30bfeb}

If the PersistentHandler sub-key does exist, do not change the default value.  This could have very undesired consequences.

Close Regedit and reboot the computer.  This file type will now be searched for "A word or phrase in the file" type searches.

An alternative is to download a small VB Script utility here.  Save the file you just downloaded to your hard disk.  Locate the file you just saved and double click it.  Enter the file extension you wish to modify.  If the PersistentHandler sub-key exists, no changes will be made.  If it does not exist for the file type in question, the Registry will be updated accordingly.  Reboot when you're finished with the file types you wish to change.

Many users are switching to a program called Agent Ransack, http://www.agentransack.com, to work around Windows XP's Search limitations.

12. Lock your Desktop

Press the Windows key and the L key (WinKey+L) at the same time.

Additionally, you can create a new shortcut, with the following command line:

rundll32.exe user32.dll,LockWorkStation

Copy the new shortcut to your Quick Launch bar and you have one click access to locking the desktop.

Notes:  If you are using the Welcome screen and Fast User Switching is enabled, other users will still have access to you computer, by selecting their Username and entering their password.  Additionally, if you don't have a password on your account, then all that is required is to click on your Username on the Welcome screen.

13. Changing Drive Letters in Windows XP?

When you add drives to your computer, such as an extra hard drive, a CD drive, or a storage device that corresponds to a drive, Windows automatically assigns letters to the drives. However, this assignment might not suit your system; for example, you might have mapped a network drive to the same letter that Windows assigns to a new drive. When you want to change drive letters, follow these steps:

  1. Right-click My Computer, and then click Manage.

  2. Under Computer Management, click Disk Management. In the right pane, you’ll see your drives listed. CD-ROM drives are listed at the bottom of the pane.

  3. Right-click the drive or device you want to change, and then click Change Drive Letter and Paths.

  4. Click Change, click Assign the following drive letter, click the drive letter you want to assign, and then click OK.

You will not be able to change the boot or system drive letter in this manner. Many MS-DOS-based and Windows-based programs make references to a specific drive letter (for example, environment variables). If you modify the drive letter, these programs may not function correctly.

HOW TO: Change Drive Letter Assignments in Windows XP (Q307844)

HOW TO: Change the System/Boot Drive Letter in Windows (Q223188)
This article is for Windows 2000, but the same concepts apply to Windows XP. I do not offer ANY support for this procedure.  NOTE: Some user's have reported that this has rendered their system unbootable. Others have reported that it works.  If you follow this procedure, you do so at your own risk.

14. Setting File and Folder Security in Windows XP

You cannot password protect individual folders in XP. You restrict access by assigning
permissions to drives, folders and files.

To do this, you must be running NTFS as your file system on the drive in question. If your hard disk/partition is not NTFS you will need to convert it. To do this, open a Command Prompt window and enter the following command:

CONVERT X: /FS:NTFS

Where X: is the drive letter you wish to convert. You may also want to see http://www.aumha.org/a/ntfscvt.htm to ensure that you're getting the optimal conversion.

After this step is completed and you've rebooted the computer, if necessary:

Windows XP pro: In Windows Explorer, go to Tools, Folder Options, View and uncheck Use Simple File Sharing. Now, when you right click on a drive, folder or file (on an NTFS partition) and select Properties, you'll see a Security tab. Here you can assign or deny permissions based on user name or user group membership.

Windows XP Home: By default, you can only make files and folders under My Documents "private". This is done by right clicking a folder or file and selecting Properties, Sharing. To change the
permissions on other folders, you need to boot the computer to Safe Mode and log in on the built in Administrator account. In this mode, you'll see the Security tab in Properties, and you can assign permissions based on user name or group membership.

HOW TO: Set, View, Change, or Remove File and Folder Permissions in Windows XP
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;308418

HOW TO: Set, View, Change, or Remove Special Permissions for Files and Folders
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;308419

HOW TO: Disable Simplified Sharing and Password-Protect a Shared Folder in Windows XP
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;307874

15. How do I repair Internet Explorer in Windows® XP?

The ability to Repair Internet Explorer does not exist in the version that ships with Windows XP.  This feature only becomes available after you upgrade to a newer version.  This is normal and has been this way since Windows 98 and IE4.

However, you can reinstall IE in Windows XP by clicking Start, Run and entering the following command:

rundll32.exe setupapi,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall 132 %windir%\Inf\ie.inf

You will need to have your XP CD available.

Some people have problems with the command line above.  A small VB Script that will execute the command for you can be downloaded here.  Save the file to your hard drive and double click it to run IE Setup.

How to Reinstall or Repair Internet Explorer and Outlook Express in Windows XP (Q318378)
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q318378

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